{"id":15892,"date":"2023-01-23T10:21:39","date_gmt":"2023-01-23T10:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/?p=15892"},"modified":"2023-01-23T10:21:39","modified_gmt":"2023-01-23T10:21:39","slug":"stock-options-new-tax-regime","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/stock-options-new-tax-regime\/","title":{"rendered":"Stock Options: New Tax Regime"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-14543\" src=\"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ADCE_flashalert_bar.png\" alt=\"Flash Alert by Antas da Cunha ECIJA\" width=\"1200\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ADCE_flashalert_bar.png 1200w, https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ADCE_flashalert_bar-640x107.png 640w, https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ADCE_flashalert_bar-768x128.png 768w, https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/03\/ADCE_flashalert_bar-320x53.png 320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\">Legal Certification of Start-up and New Rules on Taxation of Stock Options<\/h5>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s6\">A New Law for Start-ups<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> (hereinafter referred to as &#8221; Proposed Law&#8221;) is currently before the Portuguese Parliament, introducing a regulatory framework that will encourage the <\/span><span class=\"s7\">foundation<\/span><span class=\"s7\"> of new start-ups and scaleups, as well as the development of the innovation sector.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s6\">The <\/span><span class=\"s6\">scope<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> of this <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Proposed<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> Law is <\/span><span class=\"s6\">mainly structured <\/span><span class=\"s6\">in two <\/span><span class=\"s6\">areas<\/span><span class=\"s6\">: <\/span><strong><span class=\"s9\">(I)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s6\"> the <\/span><span class=\"s6\">concepts<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> of start-ups and scaleups, <\/span><strong><span class=\"s9\">(II)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s6\"> legal certification and <\/span><strong><span class=\"s9\">(III)<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"s6\"> amendments to the rules on taxation of Stock Options, which we will describe below.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"s15\"><strong><strong><span class=\"s13\">I. <\/span><\/strong>Legal Concept of Start-Ups and Scaleups<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p class=\"s12\"><span class=\"s6\">A <\/span><strong><span class=\"s4\">start-up<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"s6\">is considered to be<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> a legal <\/span><span class=\"s6\">person<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> that <\/span><span class=\"s6\">complies<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> all the following requirements: <\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">a. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Has been <\/span><span class=\"s6\">operating<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> for a period of less than 10 <\/span><span class=\"s6\">years;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">b. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Employs<\/span> <span class=\"s6\">less<\/span> <span class=\"s6\">than<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> 250 <\/span><span class=\"s6\">workers<\/span><span class=\"s6\">;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">c. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Has an annual turnover that does not exceed 50 million <\/span><span class=\"s6\">euros;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">d. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Does not result from a demerger of a large company and does not have in its <\/span><span class=\"s6\">share <\/span><span class=\"s6\">capital any direct or indirect majority shareholding <\/span><span class=\"s6\">by<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> a large <\/span><span class=\"s6\">company<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">e. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Has <\/span><span class=\"s6\">a<\/span> <span class=\"s6\">registered<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> office or at least 25 employees in Portugal;<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> and<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">f. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Is <\/span><span class=\"s6\">considered to be an<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> innovative company under the terms defined by Ministerial Order no. 195\/2018, of July<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> 5<\/span><span class=\"s14\">th<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> or which has been recognised by the National Innovation Agency in the practice of research and development activities or certification of the recognition process for companies in the technology <\/span><span class=\"s6\">sector;<\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"s15\"><span class=\"s4\">or<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s15\"><span class=\"s6\">Has concluded at least one round of risk capital financing by an entity qualified to invest in risk capital subject to supervision by the CMVM or by a similar international <\/span><span class=\"s6\">authority, or through the contribution of capital instruments by investors other than the founding partners or business angels, certified by IAPMEI<\/span><span class=\"s6\">; <\/span><span class=\"s4\">or<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s15\"><span class=\"s6\">Has<\/span> <span class=\"s6\">received<\/span> <span class=\"s6\">investment<\/span> <span class=\"s6\">from<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> Banco Portugu\u00eas de Fomento, S. A.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s15\">\n<div class=\"s17\"><span class=\"s16\">\u27a2 <\/span><span class=\"s6\">A <\/span><strong><span class=\"s4\">scaleup<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"s6\">is considered to be<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> a legal person that meets only requirements d) to f) and, cumulatively, fulfils the necessary conditions to obtain the certification tech aims.<\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"s8\">\n<div class=\"s11\"><strong><span class=\"s10\">II. <\/span><span class=\"s9\">Acquisition<\/span><span class=\"s9\"> of <\/span><span class=\"s9\">legal <\/span><span class=\"s9\">recognition<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s6\">With the definition of a start-up or scale-up in the law, there is now a <\/span><span class=\"s7\">procedure for recognition of that status <\/span><span class=\"s7\">under the responsibility of <\/span><span class=\"s7\">Startup<\/span><span class=\"s7\"> Portugal<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, which also ensures the monitoring, <\/span><span class=\"s6\">follow-up<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> and control of recognised start-ups and scaleups. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s6\">The procedure to <\/span><span class=\"s6\">acquire<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> the legal recognition involves a <\/span><span class=\"s7\">previous <\/span><span class=\"s7\">online <\/span><span class=\"s7\">communication addressed to <\/span><span class=\"s7\">Startup<\/span><span class=\"s7\"> Portugal<\/span><span class=\"s6\">. A certified digital document will be issued, which constitutes a valid title of recognition for all legal purposes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s6\">Startup<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> Portugal will maintain in its website an updated list of recognised start-ups and scaleups<\/span><span class=\"s6\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"s11\"><strong><span class=\"s10\">III. <\/span><span class=\"s9\">Amendments to the rules on taxation of Stock Options<\/span><\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s6\">The new taxation rules apply to option plans, subscription plans, attribution plans and other plans with equivalent effects attributed by the following entities:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">a. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Start<\/span><span class=\"s6\">&#8211;<\/span><span class=\"s6\">ups;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">b. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Micro, small or medium-sized co<\/span><span class=\"s6\">mpanies<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> (<\/span><span class=\"s6\">SME\u2019s<\/span><span class=\"s6\">) or small mid-caps, in accordance with the criteria<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> established<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> in the annex<\/span><\/div>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s6\"> to Decree-Law No. 372\/2007, of November <\/span><span class=\"s6\">6<\/span><span class=\"s14\">th<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">c. <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Entities that develop their activity within the scope of innovation, being considered as such those that incur in expenses with R&amp;D, patents, industrial designs or computer programs equivalent to at least 10% of their expenses or <\/span><span class=\"s6\">turnover<\/span><span class=\"s6\">;<\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"s12\"><span class=\"s6\">It is proposed that <\/span><span class=\"s6\">earnings arising<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> from shares acquired\/received from the entities covered above and which are held for a period of not less than one year, <\/span><span class=\"s6\">will <\/span><span class=\"s6\">be on the first of the following moments (instead of the moment of exercise of the option), thus ceasing to be subject to taxation in accordance with the general rules on income from dependent employment and corresponding compulsory subjection to aggregation<\/span><span class=\"s6\">:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">i. <\/span><span class=\"s7\">A<\/span><span class=\"s7\">lienation<\/span><span class=\"s7\"> of shares<\/span> <span class=\"s7\">moment<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p class=\"s12\"><span class=\"s6\">The positive differential between the realisation value and the strike price of the option or right, plus any payments made to acquire the option or right, <\/span><span class=\"s6\">is considered to be<\/span><span class=\"s6\">50% of its value for tax purposes, at a rate of 28%, which corresponds to an IRS tax rate of 14%.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">ii. <\/span><span class=\"s7\">Lost<\/span><span class=\"s7\"> of <\/span><span class=\"s7\">residency<\/span> <span class=\"s7\">qualification<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s6\">The following are excluded from this regime:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">a) <\/span><span class=\"s6\">T<\/span><span class=\"s6\">axpayers who directly or indirectly hold at least 10% of the share capital or voting rights of the entity <\/span><span class=\"s6\">granting<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> the <\/span><span class=\"s6\">plan;<\/span><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div class=\"s13\"><span class=\"s10\">b) <\/span><span class=\"s6\">The members of the governing bodies of the entity awarding the plan (except if it is an SME).<\/span><\/div>\n<p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s6\">Being the <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Proposed Law<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> approved,<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> the same<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> shall enter into force on the following day of its publication, producing effects on January 1<\/span><span class=\"s14\">st<\/span><span class=\"s6\">, 2023, <\/span><span class=\"s6\">except for<\/span> <span class=\"s6\">the<\/span><span class=\"s6\"> referred in <\/span><span class=\"s6\">Point<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"s8\"><span class=\"s6\">I and II, which shall only produce effects 180 days after the publication date.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>by Practice Areas &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/practice-areas-comercial-corporate\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Corporate and Commercial Law<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/practice-areas-tax\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Tax Law<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"s16\">\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Legal Certification of Start-up and New Rules on Taxation of Stock Options &nbsp; A New Law for Start-ups (hereinafter referred to as &#8221; Proposed Law&#8221;) is currently before the Portuguese Parliament, introducing a regulatory framework that will encourage the foundation of new start-ups and scaleups, as well as the development of the innovation sector. The&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":57,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[152,153],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news-media-2","category-flash-alert-2"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15892","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/57"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15892"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15892\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15893,"href":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15892\/revisions\/15893"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15892"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15892"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/adcecija.pt\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15892"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}